I say 1996 because I remember Windows 95 came out without a browser in it (it was in the plus pack - but I've never encountered anyone that paid for it).
By the next year, that had looked like a pretty stupid decision. IE3 was the first "serious" version - and that was late 1996.
My definition is "when normal people start using it", so I took as a benchmark when my parents got a PC for home use, which was 2000.
Another thing you could take is when email replaced faxes and phones in international sales offices as the most common communication method—for my summer job, in '99 and '00 my job was basically "sit on the fax machine sending and receiving, if you get a chance, ring people"
By '02, we all had email, and the fax machine was used a lot less, by '04, the fax machine was only really used for spam.
Solely used amongst academics does not mainstream make.
I picked 1982 because that's the year that the switchover to TCP/IP happened on ARPANET (well, it was turned on in 1983). Which seemed like a good arbitrary date when choosing my 20 year window.
I could have chosen 1969-2009, but the two-year resolution would have been less than satisfactory to me.
Mainstream in which country ? Australia was a bit behind the US, for example, for regular home Internet services. A fair number of people (i.e. me) had access through work or university, and on Usenet we got to hear all about what they were getting access to Over There (and be very jealous).
By 1997 I had used the internet a few times, at internet cafes and at school, and had a home internet connection from when Freeserve launched in 1998. But that was sporadic, I wouldn't say I was regularly using it until I started uni in '99.
I first really started using the internet when we went to our friends' house in Lancashire, but regularly is a different matter. We got our first home internet connexion in '98, and my life changed completely.. :D
As for the mainstream thing.. I think it was about '96 when it seemed that a lot more people used it? I dunno. I was only 13/14, I can't remember much :P
Does mainstream count as "usage of" or "awareness of"?
I generally figure that my parents are a good yardstick of proper mainstream usage of any technology. Whenever they start using something it's probably been mainstream for about two years. So 2002-ish. Maybe a touch later.
I'm not sure broadband was the trigger. Dialup was pretty popular, and was at one time a marvel of technology. I read recently that around 5% of internet connections are still via dialup. These people are clearly more patient than I.
As a teenager I was suddenly allowed to be on the internet when I wanted; and not after 6pm or when someone else didn't want the phone.
Actually, the 1p a minute dial-up, as well as unlimited dial-up, was probably another contributer to any kind of "boom" (I'd be curious to see the figures).
I think families prefer something that they can quantify; £20 a month is a fixed amount. 3p a minute, with an introverted granddaughter = god knows how much :)
I first encountered the internet in anything like it's current form in 1993. That was only through university, and it wasn't widely available to students even then. I only had access because part of my degree was related to Computing Science. The browser we used at the time was a variant of NCSA Mosaic and I remember the network speed was so slow, you switched on the option to delay image loading as default because a single jpg would take 10+ seconds to download.
I left uni in 1996 and I don't remember anyone having the internet at home at that time. It was sometime around 1999 that my parents got it and they were among the first 10% in the village I would reckon. When it could be considered mainstream, I don't know. I would have thought something like 40% of housholds being online would be some sort of guide.
There is some information from the NSO on the subject. Information covering 2002-2008 here (pdf) and from 1988-2004 here (Excel). There are various other reports here.
Rather than have to trawl through various files I've just retyped the figures below.
The all-knowing Google seems to show that my start on regular Internet use was in the spring of '95; I chose '94 as the start of mainstreaming because I remember Usenet and email to be reasonably-well populated/used when I started up directly instead of via a BBS gateway, but wasn't burgeoning.
-- Steve definitely doesn't pine for the "good old days"; the Internet has a lot more real utility (and is a lot more reliable and straightforward to use) now than it did a decade ago.
I had a job in '84 that gave me access to BITNet and all the places it was connected to.
I say 1994 is when the Internet became mainstream since that's the year that Eternal September came about, i.e. AOL gave all their members access to Usenet. Not technically the Internet or mainstream but that's what I think of in my mind.
(Yes, I saw your later entry but I put what I think of it as rather than what is actual. Then again, you're likely talking about your country rather than mine. I seem to just be rambling so I think I'll comment and go get food.)
Started using it in 1992 (uni), but think that it went 'mainstream' in 1998. That was the tipping year when more of my friends than not had email addresses.
Depends on what you mean by mainstream. I was at university from 1994 to 1998. They gave all students an email address, but it wasn't til around the middle of my course that it seemed more people used it than not.
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 11:12 am (UTC)By the next year, that had looked like a pretty stupid decision. IE3 was the first "serious" version - and that was late 1996.
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 11:28 am (UTC)When IE1 came out, I went to a demo at Le Manoir Aux Quat'Saisons; food was memorable, browser was not.
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 01:39 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 01:48 pm (UTC)Did you get it cheap? Or was there something in it worth paying for?
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:15 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:48 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 11:19 am (UTC)Similar questions about the Web would get rather different answers.
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 11:20 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 11:22 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 01:27 pm (UTC)Another thing you could take is when email replaced faxes and phones in international sales offices as the most common communication method—for my summer job, in '99 and '00 my job was basically "sit on the fax machine sending and receiving, if you get a chance, ring people"
By '02, we all had email, and the fax machine was used a lot less, by '04, the fax machine was only really used for spam.
Solely used amongst academics does not mainstream make.
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 11:25 am (UTC)I could have chosen 1969-2009, but the two-year resolution would have been less than satisfactory to me.
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 11:33 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 11:34 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 11:41 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 11:58 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 12:22 pm (UTC)As for the mainstream thing.. I think it was about '96 when it seemed that a lot more people used it? I dunno. I was only 13/14, I can't remember much :P
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 12:57 pm (UTC)'net (not web) from 88 - mail, bbs etc.
web from 94 - Mosaic/compuserve
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 12:57 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 01:26 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 01:44 pm (UTC)I generally figure that my parents are a good yardstick of proper mainstream usage of any technology. Whenever they start using something it's probably been mainstream for about two years. So 2002-ish. Maybe a touch later.
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:03 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:05 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:12 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:16 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:20 pm (UTC)Actually, the 1p a minute dial-up, as well as unlimited dial-up, was probably another contributer to any kind of "boom" (I'd be curious to see the figures).
I think families prefer something that they can quantify; £20 a month is a fixed amount. 3p a minute, with an introverted granddaughter = god knows how much :)
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:17 pm (UTC)God, I still remember having to keep track of who used the modem, and how much, so we could divide up the phone bill at the end of the month!
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:05 pm (UTC)I left uni in 1996 and I don't remember anyone having the internet at home at that time. It was sometime around 1999 that my parents got it and they were among the first 10% in the village I would reckon. When it could be considered mainstream, I don't know. I would have thought something like 40% of housholds being online would be some sort of guide.
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:11 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:23 pm (UTC)Rather than have to trawl through various files I've just retyped the figures below.
%age of households with internet acccess:
1998 - 9
1999 - 20
2000 - 34
2001 - 39
2002 - 45
2003 - 49
2004 - 51
2005 - 55
2006 - 57
2007 - 61
2008 - 65
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:16 pm (UTC)So I randomly picked 1989 as mainstream because I'm allllways behind the times.
I think, perhaps, I was wrong. My other guess would be about 2000, as this was when my grandmother got online.
(erm.. equal that to most people's parents, I didn't live with my parents)
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 02:45 pm (UTC)-- Steve definitely doesn't pine for the "good old days"; the Internet has a lot more real utility (and is a lot more reliable and straightforward to use) now than it did a decade ago.
Re: Net usage
Date: 2009-03-12 04:58 pm (UTC)I say 1994 is when the Internet became mainstream since that's the year that Eternal September came about, i.e. AOL gave all their members access to Usenet. Not technically the Internet or mainstream but that's what I think of in my mind.
(Yes, I saw your later entry but I put what I think of it as rather than what is actual. Then again, you're likely talking about your country rather than mine. I seem to just be rambling so I think I'll comment and go get food.)
no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 06:48 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2009-03-12 08:48 pm (UTC)