Interesting Links for 04-06-2024
Jun. 4th, 2024 12:00 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
- 1. The industrial revolution hit Britain first because labour was more expensive
- (tags:economics industrial history uk viaDanielDWilliam )
- 2. Nigel Farage To Run For Parliament As Reform UK Leader (This news has cheered me up no end. Tories likely to lose even more seats.)
- (tags:politics UK )
- 3. Lothian buses and Edinburgh trams introduce new travel app (which is much better than the old one)
- (tags:Edinburgh trams buses apps )
- 4. How the internet works nowadays
- (tags:internet money satire )
- 5. Today's Out of Context Observation on Culture and Snobbery
- (tags:art music society )
- 6. Scotland's latest advert is the best.
- (tags:scotland germany advert football video )
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Date: 2024-06-04 11:03 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 11:05 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 11:08 am (UTC)It worries me because he’s going to be able to make a stronger case that there’s an electorate for it. He’s also going to get a lot more press coverage, which will be a significant factor I think. (See also: Donald Trump.)
That said, the most significant factor in the post-elex Tory party recomposition is who gets to keep their seat, and that’s not very predictable.
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Date: 2024-06-04 11:17 am (UTC)I believe Farage already gets a ton of press coverage. More than the entire Green Party, as far as I can tell.
(Who I hope will get more MPs this time around, and start to get more included. Although the press treatment of the Lib Dems makes that seem unlikely.)
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Date: 2024-06-04 11:26 am (UTC)I think you’re wrong but time will tell.
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Date: 2024-06-04 02:01 pm (UTC)How influential this difference in press coverage is - uncertain. I think very but I don't know.
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Date: 2024-06-04 02:20 pm (UTC)I’m still thinking about this and trying to pin down the specifics of my thoughts, but I think there’s something about this conferring greater legitimacy on him.
In general I just think it’s going to move the Overton window a bit to the right, and I tend to think the negative impact of that outweighs greater fracture of a party that’s already disintegrating. But I’m often wrong.
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Date: 2024-06-04 03:02 pm (UTC)I have some reservations about the Overton window as model. But, yes, having Farage bang on about his talking points is unhelpful at best.
This one I'm very uncertain on. I think it depends on the ceiling of support for Poujadist politics in the UK - which I think is currently not high nor geographically focused enough that concentrating all it's potential supporters in one party untempered by One Nation Tories or Thatcherites is going to have any actual effect on enacted policy.
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Date: 2024-06-04 03:15 pm (UTC)I think - though this might not be my final answer - that the pendulum will swing back towards whatever the largest right-wing party turns out to be, so it’s in my interest for that party’s policies not to be too authoritarian or radical. And I think Farage’s (espoused, IIUC) intention is to shape the policy of that faction as much as he can.
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Date: 2024-06-06 08:28 am (UTC)They are likely to have picked many low quality candidates. Candidates that haven't been adequately background checked. Candidates that will perform the role of MP badly. Candidates that are not actually well and consistently aligned with the Reform platform and philosophy.
If they do much better than I currently expect them to (probably winning Clacton and 1 other seat) then they run the risk that their legitimacy and ability to move the policy discussion is undone by their Parliamentary Party looking like a clown car that's crashed in to the local golf club bar at closing time.
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Date: 2024-06-06 08:30 am (UTC)Don’t disagree with any of this but also don’t think it’s relevant to arguments relating to the impact and intent of Farage.
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Date: 2024-06-06 11:52 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-06 11:56 am (UTC)I suspect the impact will be marginal at best, and I think it’s more likely to be negligible. Look at e.g., the inability of the Republican Party to keep a speaker.
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Date: 2024-06-06 12:02 pm (UTC)I think the two BNP MEPs are perhaps a better example of the effect I think might happen.
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Date: 2024-06-06 12:08 pm (UTC)My point is that this is going to pose no risk to Trump winning the election.
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Date: 2024-06-06 01:10 pm (UTC)I think you are correct that most electors are not looking at the House Republicans, thinking to themselves "these guys are bozzos" and then not voting for their Presidential nominee.
The electoral flow seems to be the other way round if anything.
But there is some evidence that their unserious-ness has impacted their ability to fund raise because they can't govern and Trump's ability to fund raise has also been compromised so House Republicans don't have the funds to fend off the down ballot impact of Trump's unpopularity with a certain class of swing voter. They are a bit trapped by not being to provide any thought leadership to the Republican Party unless Trump approves so their policy platform appears to be alienating a certain class of swing voters**
And the read across to how Farage operates in the future is not on all fours. Farage is operating in a Westminster Parliamentary system with 2.75 national parties*, not one with a directly elected Presidency. He might be able to effect an entryist take over of the rump of the Conservative Party in 2025-26. I'm not sure that gets him much. There's already a functioning home for voters who are centre-right or centrist, socially liberal, value good governance and serious policy development.
Money and the activism make a difference. If the Tory part are donor unfriendly, either because they are nuts or because they are not even the official opposition they don't have the activist base to hold their ground in tight elections against the Liberal Democrats - who do have a very acute activist base and if they end up as the official opposition might well be awash in money.
Also the lack of an Evangelical Christian right in the UK. Trump can get the same 1/4th or 1/3rd of people to go along with his populist nationalist Poujadist spiel as Farage can. Trump then adds to that enough Evangelicals and enough classic economic centre-right voters who have no other home to go to and haven't spotted the on-coming proto-fascism yet to make a credible bid for the Presidency in an electoral system that geographically favours his voting coalition. Farage misses the last three elements. Brexit isn't a religion the way religion is and the Lib Dems exist. Trump offers Evangelicals control of the Supreme Court. Farage doesn't have that sort of gift to give.
Those things are true whether Farage is the de jure leader of the Conservative Party or the de facto leader of whatever passes for Rump Conservatism in the UK. Farage
So Trump might win the Presidency. I think he won't but he might. Farage might become an MP and a prominent one. He could become an influential figure in whatever is left of the the formal centre-right party. However Keir Hardy will be the next Prime Minister, likely with the largest majority the Labour Party has ever held and he has his own agenda and is being influenced by people other than Farage who are closer to him, have more direct sway over him and more appeal to bundles of his natural voters more than Farage does. Michael Lynch for example.
*Thank you Joseph Rowntree and Alex Salmond.
** higher information, economically conservative, small state inclined independent swing voters.
no subject
Date: 2024-06-08 10:00 am (UTC)I think there are a number of layers to this correspondence.
There's something about predicting what's going to happen, of which by far the most likely outcome is that we're all wrong.
There's something about the underlying mindset, which I think is much more interesting. I'm not certain about this and open to having my thinking overturned here, but IIUC the difference is as follows:
(1) You and Andy are cheered by Farage's presence, based on what you think is the most probable outcome - i.e., that the right-wing vote is split further, lessening its presence in the HoC for the next five years, but the discourse does not veer wildly to the right.
(2) I am lowered by Farage's presence, based on what I think is the worst-case scenario - that his added prominence will gain momentum through an amplifying loop of publicity, as Donald Trump's did in the US, ultimately leading to a structural shift in the political landscape and in particular a significant threat to institutions.
Either is a legitimate position. Additionally, they operate over different timeframes so they're not necessarily incompatible.
It's only actually important if anyone is using this conversation to shape their view on their personal political activism. If so, it seems to me (again perhaps wrongly) that my position is therefore a much more important one to take. I suspect a lot of US political activists wish that they had responded differently in the early days of Trump's rise to power. If not then it couldn't matter less.
no subject
Date: 2024-06-10 04:37 pm (UTC)This is very likely and that's okay I think. I mostly use this sort of conversation to make me unpack, examine and then re-pack my own point of view. And a prediction doesn't need to be spot on to be useful.
But that's all by the by to your main point on mind set.
I think you have more or less correctly stated my position to a first order of approximation. I think my actual position might be importantly different (more below).
I would frame this as a risk management and resource allocation question i.e. that is the toolkit I would use to think about this.
You think the *risk* of Farage becoming more influential than he already is higher than I do and you think his impact on British political culture over the long term would be worse than I do. Potentially catastrophic if he ends up enabling the widespread acceptance of proto-fascism.
I think the risk of Farage becoming more influential is lower than you do and I think the impact is lower and potentially beneficial.
(That's just me re-stating and expanding your point.)
Activism is not unlimited and I think it's not homogenous and nor is risk. So there remains a question of what activism.
Higher Risk * Higher Impact implies someone should take more mitigating action. More so if dealing with the risk of actual fascism compared to a competent growth focused but socially conservative centre-right government. I would not like, nor support the latter, the former is likely to have me shot on sight. Perhaps also Burkian Conservatism implies that it is more important to keep the fundamental structures of a well-functioning state and society intact than risk that for the chance of a better government.
On my side Lower Risk * Lower Impact implies less mitigating action. Thinking what I think it's reasonable to put effort in to trying to win a bigger prize than mitigating the potential losses of Farage Victorious.
And some of these risks are personal. Whilst I am sure that Britain under the Supreme Leadership of Farage would be a very hostile place for me personally my fallback is that I go and live somewhere sunny. Perhaps I am not factoring in enough of a personal downside as it applies to other people.
Perhaps I am unwarrantedly risk seeking. I think two things that are relevant here. I don't think the Tories will be out of power after then next election for five years. I think they will be out of power for at least 15 years, probably more. More, for the next ten years nothing they say or promise will be relevant to anyone because everyone will know they will be out of power for a generation. That's with or without Farage. With Farage gaining influence over the corpse of the Tory Party and purifying their offering down to a purely authoritarian right of centre Poujadist play I think the best he can every achieve is the natural ceiling of support for that sort of party in the United Kingdom of about 25% of the population - which under First Past the Post is not enough to gain power. Most elections he'll do worse.
So I am seduced by the upside risk.
no subject
Date: 2024-06-10 08:15 pm (UTC)I simultaneously feel amused by the Conservatives doing very badly, and nervous about how the mid/long term future. I think I'm okay with feeling both either simultaneously, or switching between them depending on which one distracted me most recently.
no subject
Date: 2024-06-11 04:41 pm (UTC)I'm thinking about this. More anon.
no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 02:08 pm (UTC)50:50 Farage is elected in Clacton.
90:10 that him running swings a significant* number of votes from the Conservative Party to Reform.
5:95 Reform win (or get close to winning) any other seat. (Perhaps less).
*By significant I mean enough additional votes to cost sitting Conservative MP's their seats. I think a reasonable estimate of this impact is 10-15 seats - perhaps half being lost to the Lib Dems.
That makes Parliament a bit more liberal and a bit more left wing. Farage scares the Tory Party and the Tory Party aren't going to be in goverment for between 10 and 20 years. Between 1/4th and 1/3rd of voters support a Reform like platform. They are pretty evenly distributed through England. If they all vote Conservative the Conservative's win a majority. If the all go to Reform, then Reform wins perhaps a dozen seats. If they are evenly split then the Lib Dems might become the official opposition.
no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 02:22 pm (UTC)He’s going to win in Clacton, but I agree about your other two calculations.
I think you and Andy are wrong that he’s somehow hit a ceiling on the amount of publicity he can get. I don’t think you’re thinking enough about Trump. Nobody thought about him as a serious candidate for a very long time, and he now owns the entire party.
no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 03:03 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 03:11 pm (UTC)There are lots of important differences, most notably I think in the extreme heterogeneity of the US voting population. But there are also similarities. Most people did not think that the citizens of this country would vote to leave the European Union, but they were wrong.
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Date: 2024-06-04 04:22 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 11:45 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 11:48 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 02:09 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 01:10 pm (UTC)5) Now I'm going to have to look it up and find out what Nickelback is.
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Date: 2024-06-04 01:30 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 02:07 pm (UTC)No, he got elected (repeatedly) to the European Parliament. Which is why the EU is still paying him a handsome pension, index-linked, for life.
no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 04:19 pm (UTC)Wonder what flavour it was?
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Date: 2024-06-04 04:38 pm (UTC)Fined £350. I reckon if you charged that to throw a milkshake over Farage there'd be a queue.
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Date: 2024-06-04 05:27 pm (UTC)I'd certainly pay that to throw something over him!
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Date: 2024-06-04 07:28 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 07:49 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-04 07:52 pm (UTC)I’m not sure that’s a thing. I think he takes them with him everywhere he goes.
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Date: 2024-06-05 08:15 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-05 11:25 am (UTC)But I doubt he's that unhappy about the incident overall.
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Date: 2024-06-05 11:59 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-05 08:11 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-05 02:51 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2024-06-05 02:58 pm (UTC)(To be clear, I don't consider Farage far-enough outside of the range of political conversation to think that assault is okay. And I suspect that he'll be delighted to be on all the front pages today. While still being amused by the whole thing.)
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Date: 2024-06-05 02:23 am (UTC)Wondrous.
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Date: 2024-06-06 09:21 am (UTC)