
Obviously, the three lines aren't on the same scale - but they are scaled so that their peaks match for the second (Christmas) peak. Which allows you to compare peaks.
The important things to note are
1) In the peak last April a much lower level of cases nearly overwhelmed the NHS by translating into a high level of hospitalisations.
2) The ratio was vastly improved at Christmas. This will be a combination of better testing and better treatment.
3) The ratio improves dramatically again in the current peak, because we've now got 3/4 of the country vaccinated in some form. Which knocks hospitalisations down, and deaths even further. Which is amazing all round.
It's also important to remember that the metric the government cares about is hospitalisation. Fundamentally "Is the NHS going to be overwhelmed". And now that we're vaccinated that's dramatically less likely to happen. And so it's very unlikely that restrictions will be reimposed.
The next test will be around spread from large gatherings (festivals, sporting events) and from schools going back (August 13th). Let's hope schools reopening doesn't send things sky high again!
Graph, as usual, from
here.