ext_58972: Mad! (Default)

[identity profile] autopope.livejournal.com 2011-01-08 12:08 pm (UTC)(link)
I may be wrong, but I thought it was revenue that was used. (Way back in 1994, when SCO IPO'd, it was turning over $200M a year, but had never made a quarter's profit until 6 months before the offering -- profits mean you have to pay tax and dividends, so they were always ploughing the surplus back into expansion. They had to show a pro-forma profit after the IPO -- otherwise, no dividends for shareholders -- but IIRC the valuation for the run-up to IPO was based on their turnover.)

[identity profile] drdoug.livejournal.com 2011-01-08 01:08 pm (UTC)(link)
Profits don't necessarily mean dividends - more and more companies are doing share buybacks instead of dividend payments, which has several advantages, including tax efficiency for shareholders (in many jurisdictions), perceived as less of a signal of Total Disaster if cut in later years, and directly increased share price - hence a harder takeover target (and less desirable since the cash pile is reduced). Oh, and of course, the execs might just have a direct incentive to raise the share price.

Also, in an economic downturn, an investment in expanding the business is a chancier proposition, but a share buyback is still guaranteed to raise the share price, and risk-averse execs might prefer to use cash for the safe option.

(I'm sure you know all this, and better than me - just expanding.)

[identity profile] danieldwilliam.livejournal.com 2011-01-10 04:49 pm (UTC)(link)
Facebook opens up a whole world of valuation theory and practise.

If I were Zuckerman I'd take $50bn soon as look at you.

Personally I'd take less than an x8 multiplier of profit on Facebook. I think it is vulnerable to generic competition and therefore becoming a commodity.