[identity profile] del-c.livejournal.com 2012-06-26 11:36 am (UTC)(link)
The principal cause of low death rate in a year, divided by population in that same year, is population growth. Most people dying today are of a reasonable age, i.e. they were born many decades ago. But there were far fewer people alive many decades ago than there are now, so the death rate in a growing population looks strangely low. If you naively divide the rate by the population it looks like people are living far beyond a century, but that only applies for a steady state population.

Similarly, the death rate in a static or falling population looks high after a previous period of growth, even if nothing particularly bad is happening. I expect the funeral business to expand as a relative sector of the economy; as the millions of people who were born in the twentieth century gradually approach old age, their deaths will grow exponentially the way their births did.