andrewducker (
andrewducker) wrote2009-07-10 02:08 pm
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Belief - repost
Question three was borked. Rewritten to actually cover all the bases, and not be internally contradictory. Apologies to the 7 people who already filled it in!
[Poll #1427776]
[Poll #1427776]
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I was never taught to believe in God as a child...
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I think Steve's poll would be interesting.
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the Middle Ages1960, after all.But my initial point remains valid, I would argue.
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Ergo, from the age of 7, I know I've not believed, before that doesn't really count.
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How many kids adhere to a belief system?
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What I'm asking for is the poll to exclude those childhood beliefs burned into us by society/parents/whatever.
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Most children do not follow the full set of rites and rules of a religion until they are past a given age. In some religions that age is marked by a ritual. In others it is not.
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I deliberately excluded the time where my mother's decrees that God would listen & related admonishments held any weight.
I know I was formally questioning religion when I was 'trained' for my first communion aged 7. I know I have not believed since.
The previous period I do not remember my beliefs, but don't think it's hugely relevant as I may have also believed in the Tooth Fairy.
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I think the likelihood is that if I go back my concept will be closer to deist than it has been in the past, but catholicism is in some way "home" for me.
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Do you adhere to a supernatural belief system?
Becuase, in my experience, agnostics do not. They don't declare them impossible (as strong atheists do), but nor do they adhere to one.
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A supernatural belief system is illogical, but not impossible.
AND
An atheist belief system is illogical, but not impossible.
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I believe that it is possible that some being outside of all we understand (and possibly all we can understand) created our universe and interferes with it as they wish.
But without proof I find it unreasonable to actively believe this.
And without proof I find it unreasonable to declare it impossible.
Therefore I stay strongly agnostic - but generally act (day-to-day) as if I were atheistic.
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That do you?
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The problem being a need for a definition of "God"...
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I like "culturally postulated supernatural being", myself. It lets you include anima and the Buddha without including psychics and UFOs, which conveniently matches up with the most-common definition of "religion".
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Just found that.
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You don't believe that the answer is impossible, and you don't believe that we *don't* know. You find it unreasonable to believe in the supernatural: that makes you not an agnostic.
At the same time, unless I've missed something, you do not believe in any god(s). Or in fairies or in psychics or in alien abductions or the tooth fairy or any other religious-but-too-unpopular-to-get-protection belief.
This makes you "not a theist".
Which is to say, "an atheist".
You're not a "God cannot exist" atheist, but that doesn't matter. Nothing about your beliefs in the possibility of gods changes your current lack of belief in any of them.
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Your second clause doesn't really follow from your first. Most atheists and a great many theists are also agnostic.
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And whichever one I use to mean "atheist" one of the other types will pop up and contradict me. So I prefer to use agnostic, so that I am describing my state of knowledge (unknown) rather than the universe.
And I don't just find it unreasonable to believe in the supernatural - I find it unreasonable to believe in anything that lacks proof. Which includes, say, various conspiracy theories.
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And, reall,y I'm not saying you can't call this position agnostic. I'm simply saying, I'd call it atheistic:
Since you don't actively believe that one or more of the postulated supernatural things are affirmatively true, you're not a theist. To not be a theist is to be an atheist. Full stop.
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But as long as you're incorrectly conceding the rhetorical possibility of "believe in a negative", I'd call that an atheist.
"What do you call someone who likes football?"
"A fan"
"But what if they like football AND really like Man U"
"They're a fan."
"But those things are different!"
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I cannot disprove the existence of God, and I would find it insulting and inapprorpriate for someone to think I was insisting that God definitely did not exist. And so I do not use the word atheist about myself, because that it how people seem to use it.
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I can understand why it would not be scientifically verifiable, but in a world where it's acceptable to claim existence of a being based on the evidence of select texts, I don't see why it should be insulting to strongly argue that God definitely doesn't exist.
That is to say, I cannot prove my assertion that God doesn't exist, but I am more than happy to go toe to toe with those who are willing to insist that he does and to argue with equal fervour.
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I'm happy to argue that there's no reason to think God exists, and that assertions that he does are without grounds. Just not to assert that God is impossible.
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I say that believing that none of the "culturally postulated supernatural beings" are real is as irrational as believing that one is.
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You can say this all you want. You will still be wrong.
(Hint: the underpants gnomes, the tooth fairy, Santa Claus, and God all have exactly the same evidence in favour of them and the exact same track record on influencing the real world.)
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the underpants gnomes: Culturally understood to be responsible for theft of underwear. Large scale inexplicable underwear theft not reported. I'm happy to believe in non-existence.
The tooth fairy, Santa Claus: Culturally understood to be responsible swapping teeth placed under pillow for rewards, and providing stockings full of presents. Others have since made plausible claims for personal responsibility. I'm happy to believe in non-existence.
God: Culturally understood to be outside the universe as is and laws of physics . Responsible for many things such as maintenance of an afterlife, creation of the universe, and possibly small scale tinkering with the day to day running of the universe. There is no real argument that can be made using my day to day experiences that contradicts these. I'm not happy to believe in non-existence.
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1) "lack of belief" is not a positive statement. Attempting to mischaracterise "a lack of belief" as a positive assertion in nonexistence is, in and of itself, either intellectually incompetent or intellectually dishonest. Bald is not a hair colour. "Not collecting stamps" is not a hobby. Lacking assertive belief is not assertive belief.
2) You, like them, have forgotten about the gravity gremlins, the flying spaghetti monster, the invisible pink unicorn, the tooth fairy, and an infinite number of other, evidenceless, undetectable, meaningless, purporseless constructs, who have identical support to your assertion of God. As long as you're going to alter the culturally postulated God into a meaningless, irrelevant, untestable state, you have to accept that belief in it is a utterly irrational as belief in *anything else anyone can make up that's equally as untestable*.
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And youu need to classify supernatural beliefs. I said yes - cos as a kid, though not religious I had all sorts of weird ideas about how the world/universe worked - and I bet most of those who happily ticked 'never believed' did too. They were fined into something workable/consistent as I got older.
About 12 I went all the way from "nothing really exists" to "and it doesn't matter (just keep [mostly]acting like it does)" in one afternoon. Not really changed that basis since then.
You been reading Supersense by any chance?? if not, I recommend it.
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I did "hang" with a United Church lunch group for a year in junior high and found the social aspect pleasant but the theology dull and self-contradictory... and spent only a few services at Anglican churches before the parents (Mom's United, Dad nominally Anglican but seems uncomfortable with the whole idea pro- or anti-) gave it up as a bad idea.
-- Steve is one to "live and let live" on this, though, unlike the Crusading types. (Specifically including Dawkins in this category, along with the mullahs and televangelists.)
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Also I'm delighted by your icon; I read Sheldon comics and that one in particular I adored.
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At the time the Bible was written and before (and for a lot of afterwards) there was no idea of natural things and supernatural things. Everything was thought of as being a work of God, although some works were 'greater works' than others. In fact when English translators include the word 'miracle' in their translations what the original Greek actually says is 'greater work'.
The idea of a kind of clock work world which is 'natural', where possibly a God might come in like a kind of wizard, zap something, and have done his bit of 'supernaturalism' isn't a Biblical idea at all.
Many Christians today will think in terms of natural and supernatural because most Christians don't know very well what the Bible says, and because they import a lot of the philosophy of the culture around them. However your question doesn't fit if you know what the Bible says and what the church has historically believed (i.e. what orthodox Christian belief has been).
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This would, of course, merely mean that our natural laws were a side-effect of a larger set of natural laws which we do not have direct access to (as the inhabitants of The Sims do not have direct access to our natural laws) - the larger set would still be "natural" to the beings that inhabited that domain, not to us.
I do enjoy that kind of thinking rather a lot :->
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By extension - would aliens sufficiently more advanced than us (such that would could not detect them by investigation, hypothesis, and experimentation) would be 'supernatural' under this definition?
Usually natural is tied to 'physical'/material. So aliens are natural, but God is supernatural because God (apart from Jesus at least) is not 'physical' but spirit (i.e. non material stuff).
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And Clarke's Third Law definitely applies :->
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I think I'd say that the works of God are theoretically understandable, but not understandable in practice (due to time constraints, limitations of human intelligence, etc.)
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By this definition, God is supernatural, aliens aren't (unless they're somehow not made of stuff).
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Perhaps you're right, and under his definition aliens are supernatural if they're somehow not made of stuff, but I imagine there are quite a lot of people who would think of aliens as not being entirely reducible to stuff (if by stuff we mean the kind of things physicists study) but wouldn't think that that makes them supernatural. Perhaps it ought to - although it is confusing to have the term used in quite a different way to how people would use it generally.
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I think that part of the difference here is that we are constrained by the laws of physics. Aliens will also be constrained by said laws of physics. They may well have a better grasp of them, allowing them to do more impressive things (just as we do, compared to our 19th century ancestors), but we aren't supernatural compared to them, just better at working with nature.
God, however, is presumably capable of changing those laws - and is not bound by them. God is outside of, and above of, the natural system which God has created. Thus super-natural.
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I mean that aliens are not reducible to stuff in the sense that their minds might not be 'reducible to stuff' unless mentalness is ultimately reducible to stuff, which is completely unknown.
Carrier's definition of supernatural has absolutely nothing to do with outside of a system which God might have created. It's about the nature of mentality.
BTW I think this is a good example of how either Carrier's definition is not very good, or (more likely) 'supernatural' is being used without being properly defined (where really it means 'things I don't think exist').
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So I guess it goes to show that the term supernatural is not actually that useful for having a productive discussion as it means entirely different things to different people.
It's misleading (or just plain confusing) in the way it frames the debate, and leads to assumptions about the position of the other people in the debate.
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So, for you, supernatural is a kind of placeholder here for the thing outside of the 'laws' of the system? An AI living in the matrix would be natural for it, but Neo not being bound by the rules of the matrix due to an exploit (or a programmer on the outside looking in) would be supernatural?
1 another term that is misleading
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Seems to be the standard definition of the word:
"of or relating to an order of existence beyond the visible observable universe ; especially : of or relating to God or a god, demigod, spirit, or devil"
"departing from what is usual or normal especially so as to appear to transcend the laws of nature"
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What about the example of Neo? He's not the creator, but he found some buffer overflows in the implementation of his world. Is he supernatural?
So the term supernatural for you does not have all that much to do with the nature of stuff, but the degree of control over a system?
A problem with viewing it in that way is that it doesn't seem to say very much, or at least doesn't say what atheists tend to want it to say. If I create an AI that doesn't make me supernatural, it just means the AI is incapable (in practice or in theory) of reaching out to determine things about the stuffness of the higher level (or prior) domain in which I live. It becomes more of a statement about cause and the inability to determine things.
Similarly "of or relating to an order of existence beyond the visible observable universe" is a pretty crappy definition. I would assume that you, like me, consider there to be things which exist beyond the visible universe, but if you wrote a astronomical paper about such things you'd be laughed out of town for using the term 'supernatural'.
The second definition isn't very useful either. Lots of things have departed from what is usual or normal so as to appear to transcend the laws of nature, but then the laws have been expanded as we've understood them. So the issue has been limitation of knowledge again, not that the things are actually 'supernatural' whatever that means.
It seems like to me that some things will forever remain outside of the ability of humans to determine (and may be theoretically outside of our ability to determine, if they're outside of our light cone for instance), but it would be silly to say that makes them 'supernatural'.
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It doesn't?
It seems to capture what most people think of as supernatural events - i.e. spooky ones which act in ways we would not normally consider possible.
To go back to a previous comment of mine - we live within a system of "natural laws" - if God, or other supernatural beings exist then they do not obey those laws - they are above/beyond them. To an AI, the creatures which created its "artificial" universe are as Gods. To me, a being which can tweak the laws of physics to its whim, or ignore them entirely, is a god.
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To me, "mental" means "stuff I experience in my mind", and I'm pretty familiar with that, even if I don't understand how it occurs. Similarly, I'm not aware that substance dualists themselves have a watertight definition of "mental", yet that doesn't stop people from being dualists.
I don't think Carrier has implicitly assumed that minds arise from matter (if that's what you mean by assuming certain things about the nature of mentality), he's just said that if there are minds which don't, that's what makes them supernatural.
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A christians can use the terms natural and supernatural to talk about the things that God generally does and the things he does rarely, but the terms have a different meaning than what the Christian means by them even if they broadly refer to similar classes of thing (although arguably they don't if we accept Carrier's position above).
So while the terms might be useful to have a common language to talk about approximately the same collections of things, the terms import ideas that the Christian wouldn't (or rather shouldn't) hold to.
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I still believe in what I'd call God for lack of a better term though. As to what "God" means, YMMV.
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When I was a child (in the south of England, in the 1970s), Christian belief was considered not only to be the default but the only option. My parents considered themselves CofE (in the ultra-weak sense of attending church only for births, deaths and marriages, and not even for major church festivals) and never questioned the possibility of lacking religion. My education was within a Christian context (state primary school, public secondary school); it was assumed that you celebrated Christmas, Easter and the Harvest Festival. I attended Cubs and Scouts, went to far too many St. George's Day parades and church parades, and listened some pretty lousy sermons (the Methodists were generally worse than the United Reformed).
When I was about thirteen, I had something of an anti-Damascene conversion. I realised that I didn't actually believe any part of Christian dogma; I could believe that there might have been a Jesus of Nazareth, but the origins of the Bible meant that it was exceeding unlikely that there was any truth in its accounts of him. In short, the Bible could only be taken as allegory at best. The existence of any sort of supernatural being was so deeply implausible (and the prayers that invoked him so close to the sort of crawling parodied by the Pythons) that I couldn't see how any rational person could believe in one. Wish fulfillment at best.
Or, to put it more succinctly:
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There were celebrations, but they seemed to be entirely rite, with no actual belief involved.
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Equally, what proof do you have that any of the people responding to this actually exist?
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As far as I am concerned, God is a human construct; I don't believe we need to invent God to understand or explain the universe. Indeed, inventing supernatural powers is such a cop out.
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But I am not sure that simply blindly accepting what one is taught is really believing: there is no real choice or decision for a five or six year old. That comes later!
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I wonder why.
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Also, I see with interest that the atheist anthill has been poked with a stick. Don't do that. They don't like it. ;}P>
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I'm not quite sure where that puts me on your last question. I went for the middle option, because the final option is simultaneously too weak (in level of certainty) and too strong (in scope) for my position.
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I was raised very much US Southern Baptist, and my mother's family is primarily Pentecostal (yes, with the whole speaking in tongues & women not being allowed to wear makeup, cut their hair (unless it's severely damaged), wear pants or short sleeves, etc.). But my parents weren't really church-goers. My paternal g-mother was the one dragging me off to every church event she could find, and my parents would go for weddings, funerals, etc. Although my mother is Definitely a Christian, she doesn't seem to subscribe to any particular denomination or to care much about others' faith as long as they behave in a manner that seems moral & ethical to her.
Somewhere around the age of... 14? 15? ish? I really started thinking about where I fell on the whole religion question. At the time, I was just coming out of the above strong indoctrination (although it never truly bothered me if I found that someone I liked believed differently), & so couldn't quite classify myself as non-Christian. At the time, I settled on "non-denominational Christian." In college, it became "agnostic, but more-or-less Christian" & eventually "err, Wiccan? Sort of? But Definitely Pagan." And now, it's come around to Agnostic Theism. *shrug* It's all good, I guess? AKA, whatever works? Heh.
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