andrewducker (
andrewducker) wrote2008-07-03 06:40 pm
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Somewhere that was leading
There was much amusement this morning when I checked my email and discovered that some people thought that I was trying to do some kind of scientific research via an LJ poll, or thought that I was trying to make a point about how many people had been raped (which was clearly not data you could extract from the question I asked).
Um.
No.
This was all kicked off by the discussion a few days back about the feminism backlash - and specifically by the discussion of how it must be ok to just _say_ things to women - after all, it's just speech, how could it be dangerous?
To which my response was:
You wouldn't make the kind of statement in a rape survivor's group, after all. But the stats seem to show that if you're around more than 4 women then you _are_ in the middle of a rape survivor's group...
("The Stats" and much more can be found here on liberal conspiracy - a site I very much recommend. I don't intend to discuss them further, you can do your own damn reading.)
But anyway - the point is that pretty much everyone knows someone who was raped. Of the nine people currently asserting otherwise on the poll I personally know that three of them are wrong. Someone else commented saying that at least one other one was wrong. I'd like to think that there was at least one person on my friends list who didn't know any sexual assault victims, but I wouldn't care to place money on it. And this raises fear levels - because it makes it much more real than if you didn't know people who are involved. I don't know anyone who's been stabbed (at least I don't think I do), so the stuff in the papers about knife crime kinda bounces off, but sexual assault is much more personal, because it's happened to people I care about deeply.
And it's a crime more likely to be committed by a person you know. With all of the people I know, for instance, about it was friends, or friends of friends. Which leads to mistrust of _all men_. You can't tell from a distance, and so you lost trust that you can open up to anyone.
I was once hanging out with a woman at a convention - we'd met a few times before and got on well, friended each other, exchanged the odd email, etc. And this time, we arrived at the hotel with bags of chips in our hands and needed somewhere to eat them where the staff wouldn't get upset. So I suggested my room. And she gave me an odd look - and it took me a moment to realise that that look was suspicion of my motives. So I reassured her, and we got the lift up. And when we got out she thanked me for not trying to kiss her. Because a _lot_ of men she'd shared lifts with under similar circumstances with had tried something like that. She's in a relationship. She's never shown any interest in me.
And she thanked me. For not trying to kiss her. And I've never been so astounded in my life.
It's insane. It makes me weep for what many women have to go through every sodding day.
I work very hard to make sure people I know feel comfortable around me. I'm naturally huggy and touchy-feely, and it took me a long time to realise that it made some people feel uncomfortable, because I came from a background that _was_ very safe. But eventually I realised that I had to back off. So you won't see me making the first move when it comes to hugging most people, because I do _not_ want to fall into the category of "sleazy man who hugs people to get close to them." And I only have to worry about that because of complete dick's who do that.
There are, if you're lucky, two categories of men in women's head - ones that are safe to be around, and ones that aren't. And you can, if you like, be blunt about sex, and not worry about people's previous experiences, and whether they jump slightly whenever people make any connection between them and sex, and whether they know you well enough to open up to you at all. But you're very likely to be places into category B.
And no, I'm not telling you what to do, or how to speak. Just saying that the world is _not_ a Safe Space, and that we all need to be aware of the consequences of what we say and how we act around people.
Um.
No.
This was all kicked off by the discussion a few days back about the feminism backlash - and specifically by the discussion of how it must be ok to just _say_ things to women - after all, it's just speech, how could it be dangerous?
To which my response was:
You wouldn't make the kind of statement in a rape survivor's group, after all. But the stats seem to show that if you're around more than 4 women then you _are_ in the middle of a rape survivor's group...
("The Stats" and much more can be found here on liberal conspiracy - a site I very much recommend. I don't intend to discuss them further, you can do your own damn reading.)
But anyway - the point is that pretty much everyone knows someone who was raped. Of the nine people currently asserting otherwise on the poll I personally know that three of them are wrong. Someone else commented saying that at least one other one was wrong. I'd like to think that there was at least one person on my friends list who didn't know any sexual assault victims, but I wouldn't care to place money on it. And this raises fear levels - because it makes it much more real than if you didn't know people who are involved. I don't know anyone who's been stabbed (at least I don't think I do), so the stuff in the papers about knife crime kinda bounces off, but sexual assault is much more personal, because it's happened to people I care about deeply.
And it's a crime more likely to be committed by a person you know. With all of the people I know, for instance, about it was friends, or friends of friends. Which leads to mistrust of _all men_. You can't tell from a distance, and so you lost trust that you can open up to anyone.
I was once hanging out with a woman at a convention - we'd met a few times before and got on well, friended each other, exchanged the odd email, etc. And this time, we arrived at the hotel with bags of chips in our hands and needed somewhere to eat them where the staff wouldn't get upset. So I suggested my room. And she gave me an odd look - and it took me a moment to realise that that look was suspicion of my motives. So I reassured her, and we got the lift up. And when we got out she thanked me for not trying to kiss her. Because a _lot_ of men she'd shared lifts with under similar circumstances with had tried something like that. She's in a relationship. She's never shown any interest in me.
And she thanked me. For not trying to kiss her. And I've never been so astounded in my life.
It's insane. It makes me weep for what many women have to go through every sodding day.
I work very hard to make sure people I know feel comfortable around me. I'm naturally huggy and touchy-feely, and it took me a long time to realise that it made some people feel uncomfortable, because I came from a background that _was_ very safe. But eventually I realised that I had to back off. So you won't see me making the first move when it comes to hugging most people, because I do _not_ want to fall into the category of "sleazy man who hugs people to get close to them." And I only have to worry about that because of complete dick's who do that.
There are, if you're lucky, two categories of men in women's head - ones that are safe to be around, and ones that aren't. And you can, if you like, be blunt about sex, and not worry about people's previous experiences, and whether they jump slightly whenever people make any connection between them and sex, and whether they know you well enough to open up to you at all. But you're very likely to be places into category B.
And no, I'm not telling you what to do, or how to speak. Just saying that the world is _not_ a Safe Space, and that we all need to be aware of the consequences of what we say and how we act around people.
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When we met up with her partner later on she actually told them that she trusted me and I'd behaved well. As if not being a complete bastard was worthy of note.
I weep, I really do.
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The "Have known women who..." bits clearly not as much use.
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What percentage of women have been sexually assaulted? is an interesting question. Of those women what percentage have experienced the different types / levels of sexual assault?
A question along the lines of 'What percentage of people know a woman (or perhaps person) who has been sexually assaulted in some way?". Leads to very high numbers without that necessarily meaning something really bad is happening to a lot of people.
For example: I have had a very drunken girl kiss me unexpectedly. I did not want to be kissed by this girl, so it was a type of sexual assault. It was more of an annoyance than something I'd be terribly upset about though. But if you then asked my (let's say) 20 friends if they knew anyone who had been sexually assaulted they'd all have to say yes. If I then said "[very high > 90]% of people surveyed know someone who has been sexually assaulted" you get a very different idea from what (in my case) actually happened (in terms of how bad the assault was, and how rare it was).
The rarity thing is because to get useful information about how many people are sexually assaulted you have to somehow unpack / decompress the answer by plugging in the level of connectedness of people, which intuitively we don't do (and don't have any figures for).
So, I think the whole exercise is probably quite bankrupt and misleading.
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For the previous year (2004/5), the British Crime Survey recorded that 0.2% of female respondents reported having been raped at some point during the year, and if that figure is statistically valid - and the BCS survey is generally considered to be the more reliable measure of actual crime, then with a female population of 15.6 million, the estimated number of rapes using survey data would be around 31,000, a figure that doubles to 62-63,000 when you include attempted rape.
Overall, 2.8% of women reported to that BCS survey that, in the year it covered, they had been subjected to sexual violence of some description (included attempted assaults), which gives an extrapolated ‘raw’ figure of just over 435,000 women.
which strikes me as being about as hard as the data gets for these things.
I'm not sure exactly how you got the idea anyone was trying to go direct from my poll to hard numbers on victims.
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Imagine I began it with "Here's what I think of the who do you know that... questions"
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Aaaah. I found them useful only insofar as the effect they have on people's reactions - clearly you can't go from them to hard figures. For that there's things like the BCS.
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As an awareness raising exercise, it works, as many people, especially men, don't realise how likely it is that such things effect people they know.
Sure, the majority of women aren't effected, but that all of us know someone that has been is something that should effect our thinking and behaviour, which I think is the point Andy's making.
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If you don't know anyone who has been sexually assaulted then the correct answer is no.
That many people know someone who has been assaulted (which is extremely loosely defined as others have commented re: language) is not anything like as useful for affecting our thinking as knowing how many people have been assaulted (and to what degree).
How many of us know Christians? Probably everyone, but that says very little about how many people are Christian (because of the high level of interconnectedness) or how 'christian' they are (do they just write cofe on forms but not believe in God, do they attend church, etc). It's extremely easy to draw the wrong conclusions from the 'How many people know someone who ?' type questions, which [Bad username or site: andrewducker' / @ livejournal.com] wisely commented earlier to say are not all that useful.
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Correct. The point isn't how many know someone. The point is the number of people who weren't aware that they did know someone.
It's very correct to say that it's a leading question designed to inflate the figures, if it's designed to make it look like assault happens all the time.
But that's not the point Andy makes in his post. The poll denotes evidence that many people are unaware that they know people who've been assaulted. Whether that lack of knowledge is good or bad in itself is another debate, which is what I read the substance of this post being about.
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If the question was 'Do you know someone who has been raped?' or (better) "Of your five closest friends do you know if any of them have been raped?" that would be really interesting to see the results. If you define sexual assault so widely (as many do - and fair enough for them to do so) as some drunken person touching your bottom once in a pub or laying their hands on you momentarily in a club (all of which have happened to me) then you do a complete disservice to the more serious types of assault, and make the general question virtually meaningless.
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http://andrewducker.livejournal.com/1477538.html?thread=8521122#t8521122
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Yes, that's a very important point that seems to be forgotten a lot of the time.
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I would also say I probably know a lot more woman that have been raped then I think I do. I suspect a lot of them keep it quiet.
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Aye, the Amnesty study of a few years back had several leading questions that inflated numbers and "showed" attitudes were bad, in fact the way they worded it made attitudes look a lot worse than they are.
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According to the law, anyone under 16 is not able to consent to sex, therefore making it a sort of rape. But I don't think many people who have lost their cherry under the age of 16 will prosecute the person they had sex with.
This gives also gives an added interpretation issue.
What I would also like to bring up is that a heck of a lot of guilt is involved with victims of rape/sexual assault/being taken advantage of. The victims also often feel it is their fault and I think more so with victims that didn't/couldn't fight back. This guilt and trauma can last such a long time and I think this is the reason many victims do not report. They believe so strongly it is their fault.
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1) I sometimes get the feeling that the PC thing to do is to assume that any one I'm interested in is a potential rape victim, and therefore any advances should be made with a ten foot pole, wrapped in koosh balls. Basically, as non-threatening and non-sexual as possible.
Now, I think it's a great idea to not kick people when they're down, or in their sensitive bits. But I also don't think that it's healthy to assume that everyone is like that and therefore can't deal with it/needs respect in the form of treating them like a leper.
And this follows through into my second point.
2) I really don't like that sexual abuse victims are perceived as broken, shy, destroyed, and pretty much any form of helpless and damaged that you can imagine. It is something that can be gotten over, it is possible to live a normal life afterwards.
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But if someone I knew had been in a car crash I'd be at least _careful_ with comments about pile-ups and fast driving.
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"I dislike the word ‘victim.’ When you read about car accidents or plane crashes in the newspaper, the victims are always the people who died. Those who live, no matter how grievously injured, are called ‘survivors.’ That’s a much better word. I find that when you treat people like victims, they start to act like victims, but if you treat a person like a survivor then they’ll start to act like a survivor. I am a survivor and I certainly don’t feel dead! I survived my childhood. You wouldn’t know it to look at me, would you? Even after 15-20 years it’s still difficult to talk about because I find that once I tell people about it, they start to treat me differently. I can’t understand it - I’m the same person they knew before I told them! I’m expected to be fragile and depressed but that’s not how I feel. I’m generally an upbeat and happy person. Sometimes they don’t know how to act around me, afraid to say or do anything in case I take offence or get upset. Sometimes they become overbearing, telling me what I should or should not do, as if they can protect me from something that happened so far in the past. It rather angers me that people would think I am so weak as to have not come to terms with it after all this time! Usually I don’t bother telling people at all. After all, it’s not something that affects me on a day to day basis. I hardly even think about it any more and the memory has been so dulled with time that now when I think about it I feel like I’m remembering a memory rather than the actual events.
I have, however, told my partner as it is very important to be able to trust your partner. One of the fantastic things about him is that it hasn’t changed the way he treats me at all. After I’d told him, he simply asked me if it bothered me any more. When I said it didn’t, he accepted it. Now, before you jump to any silly conclusions I’d like to point out that it wasn’t my parents. It doesn’t really matter who they were and to be perfectly frank, I don’t even know all their names. Of the four, three of them were people in a position of responsibility who took advantage of their authority. It’s been too long to feel anything like anger towards them. Instead I feel a rather condescending contempt at their weakness. It is an ignoble soul who preys on those smaller and meeker than themselves. With the fourth, it may surprise you to learn, I now have an amenable acquaintanceship. He explained what was going through his mind at the time and he himself was young at the time. While I cannot condone his actions, I can at least understand his motivations. We have, as they say, made our peace. It is a cliche but I have to say that I would not undo it if I could, for it has helped shape me into the person I am today ... and I quite like the person I am today! I may be a little more cynical but I am also much stronger than before."
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I've been in 2 car accidents. Neither of which I would describe myself as a "survivor" of. The seriousness of each car accident has to be taken on its own merits.
Rape is a pretty clinical term. Yes you can have degrees of seriousness of it, but anything that can be termed rape is already pretty fucking serious to begin with. Sexual molestation however is not. If were talking about someone grabbing someones arse, than the poll is 100%. Period. Hell I would even say that given that definition, I've been sexually molested. Basically for this reason the poll is bad.
Further more, I answered no to the question, because he said "know of" and I'm pretty sure at least one of my friends has been raped, statistically speaking, due to the number of people I know. Let's change the question to how many people have been raped, and suddenly that 90%+ becomes 1% or 2%. This is because we know a lot of people, simple as that. I dare say if the question was how many have been assaulted the percentage would be 100%, though the actual percentage of people would be much lower.
There are lies, damned lies and statistics someone once said. How true this is.
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Can I also ask what you wanted to achieve from this post? You're drawing attention to the fact that people can be sexually assaulted within our friends group, but to what ends really? I would like to think noone in my group of friends would be guilty of sexual molestation on someone else, so is there some other goal you were trying to get? Or was it just topical, in which case *shrug* It's your LJ! :)
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It _means_ that pretty much everyone I know knows someone that's been raped or sexually assaulted. It seems like a fairly simple and easy to understand meaning. I'm not sure why there's confusion over it.
The point of the post was:
1) Nearly everyone knows people that have been assaulted.
2) Therefore there is widespread fear of it, because it happens to people connected to us, (unlike say knife crime, which doesn't tend to).
3) Therefore you need to be careful when being loudly sexual in conversation with women, because rape/assault is something that's frequently in their consciousness.
It wasn't complicated, and all three of these points are clearly in the post. See paragraghs 4,6, 7,12 and 13.
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There are women who I know I can make jokes and sexual references to and those I wouldn't dream of. Similarly there are people I will discuss religion with and those who would take offence. I don't really see that knowing other people have been raped comes into it, it is all about the individual person. An all encompassing statement, especially for half the population, just seems overly P.C. to me and frankly incorrect.
It stands to reason that if someone has been sexually assaulted, you tread carefully where sex is concerned as a topic. This is true of a host of other topics too be it sex, religion, death, illness, politics etc; it is simply being considerate to those who might find something upsetting or awkward. I don't believe it needs to become a general rule.
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Then you are following the advice in my conclusion - you're being careful.
By "being careful" I don't mean "Don't do anything at all, ever." - I mean paying attention and taking care, which is what you seem to be saying you do.
Is your tendency to start from "I can say anything" and then be more circumspect if it turns out you need to be, to be cautious and then relax when you discover they can be joked around with, or something else?
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"there are so many, many people who make off-colour jokes that align them with the obnoxious men to their listeners, even if /they/ know they'd never actually do X, Y, Z."
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But what also feeds into this whole issue is this excellent point you made:
how it must be ok to just _say_ things to women - after all, it's just speech, how could it be dangerous?
Well said. I know a lot of women who distrust men specifically because of comments that they've made. Specifically, comments along the lines of how women are like cars that can be taken out for a test drive, or comments that reflect an attitude that no matter what the bloke's personality and physical appearance he can (and *should* be able to) sleep with any woman he wants. Some might dismiss this as 'lol just male pride' but to carry this attitude around with you, that any woman you show attention to should be grateful for it and therefore reciprocate your feelings, is sickening and is a pretty good reason why a lot of women won't trust men and don't want to be alone with them...because attention and compliments of any type have a sexualised meaning behind them.
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I can't imagine how anyone could think that hitting on someone walking home alone would be a good idea. It's madness.
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But I do think one of the big problems with believing, or "perceptions of", the stats, is that when you say "rape", everyone - including women - thinks of a stranger in an alley. Whereas, just as with child abuse, most forced sex, non consensual sex or sexual assualt happens with people you know, often partners or husbands. (marital rape was in fact legally impossible till really quite reasonably.) "Date rape" captures some of this but again trivialises the issue as it's just as common in long term relationships as in one night stands (says seh: I have no stats for this but it's my impression from talking to lawyers, policemen etc.) It's just harder to convince a court of this - or to get someone to take on a prosecution.
Below you can see a few guys - at least one of whom I know to be apparently perfectly reasonable - discussing how women having sex because their partner is keen and they're not in the mood but it'd easier just to give in than to argue, is AOK. is it really guys? Anyhow, however you feel, it will affect the nos in these stats.
Another point no one's really touched on is that when you ask people if they "know" someone who has suffered rape or assault, they will filter it through these perceptions as to whether they decide they believe the reported account. And there are general credibility problems - short skirts etc - which is one of very many reasons why rape reports are so low.
I think much here is rather binary and un-nuanced. Not all men are rapists and not all women are victims and not all men and women perceive things like that, and the truth is way more grey.
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A point I made in my post.
I think much here is rather binary and un-nuanced.
There certainly is in the comments. I don't believe there is in the post.
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I don't believe that there are a huge proportion of women being raped, nor a large proportion of men capable of doing so. Women get the rough end of the deal in this society at the moment which regards to sexual innuendo and harrassment, but shouldn't tar every male with the brush that others deserve.
Gah. So much to say on the subject but without people to bounce ideas off in person it is difficult to respond to this subject without risking upsetting or offending someone when just trying to put your point across.
Damn you Andy. Can your next poll be on Sushi please?
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I would respectfully suggest you talk to more women. In my experience, the one in four is an UNDERestimate. Of course, if you only count it as rape if it's a stranger, then...
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Perhaps the use of the phrase "talk to more women" was a bad choice.
I thought the same as you. I thought that there was no way the number was that high. I thought I was an oddity in having been raped (by someone I knew). It wasn't until I started mentioning it that other women said things like "you too, huh?" and I discovered that a large proportion of my female friends, people who I would never have thought of as victims, have been raped and/or sexually assaulted. A lot of them haven't told their significant others. Most of them haven't told their parents. I can't think of more than one or two who would be comfortable mentioning it to a male friend.
The thing is, most of us who have been raped by people we knew don't want to shout about it in public. I'm not saying that you don't know plenty of women; I'm sure you do. But have you ever asked them if they have been raped, or are you just making assumptions?
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When I was fourteen, the older brother of a boy who was bullying me at school forced me to perform oral sex on him. About six months later, a boy who I was seeing at the time attempted to rape me. I beat him off with a bit of tubular steel, but that's a whole other story!
About eighteen months ago, I was in a taxi at about 3am with a female friend when the driver pulled over into a deserted side-road, got out of the car and started trying to climb into the back seat and grope us. We yelled expletives, ran off into somewhere more populated, and got a different taxi home.
A few months ago ago, I was having a ciggie outside a bar in Streatham when a guy wandering past said something extremely rude and slapped my arse, quite hard. Just last week, a bloke at a bus stop suddenly grabbed one of my breasts. I made a fuss, another woman nearby joined in, and he wandered off.
Every time I leave the house I get at least one comment from a strange man, ranging from the quite-sweet-really ("you're beautiful") to the disgusting and obscene (I'm not even prepared to type here some of the things I've had called to me in the street).
None of this is unusual. Women live with this every fucking day. That woman reacted to you like that because you are not the norm.
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I don't have any figures on obnoxious men levels...
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We have been to a conference where there was a cute girl
Later when she's not around my male (let's assume) friends are making inappropriate jokes about the cute girl.
What do I do?
Is that what you're asking?
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yeah, that kind of thing. I'm only being nosy.
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I might speak out at the time and say "Look, that's not funny or appropriate".
I tend towards the latter, but I will shamefully admit I have done the former in the past. It is very costly to stand up against some of the things people say.
If someone was routinely saying really inappropriate things I'd see them far less often.
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I have been in groups (I am often in all-men-but-me groups) where similar not-very-right-on things were said and I have not had the guts or energy to turn on them..
Much of it is also cultural. It's as if groups have different volume controls. I know some Latin American men who make the most non PC comments but in real life (as it were) they are also extremely polite and chivalrous towards most the women i see them actually interacting with. It's just a culture where frankly, it's expected for het men, married or single, to be out to get sex whenever possible and that colours`how they talk about non-present dateable women. (I count as honorary man in these conversations I think because (a) too old to be dateable and (b) mnore senior than them in out context, which is work related.
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I'm not sure what I'm trying to say, other than, not all women think all men are like that? I am hesitating over making any claim to fractions of the population, partly because my friends group is not representative of the population at large and I think different groups will have different experiences.
On a bad head spack day I think it means I'm a lesser person, that no one wants to try it on with me. Most of the time I think its a very positive thing!
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I don't recall any of my female friends ever telling me about these things happening to them, either. (But maybe if they're in the subset who do experience these things regularly, then they probably think all women do, and they probably don't think any such incident is remarkable enough to tell me about?)
(Hi, btw; I'm a lurker from
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I can't say that I have been all that careful with men I don't know, but no harm has ever come of it. Nor from men I DO know, either.
I don't know why, I really don't. I fully believe and know that other women do have the hassle, but I just don't.
Hmmm... I can be quite coldly rude, maybe. I do tend to totally blank strange men in whom I am not interested totally, not look at them, turn away, move away. And I decide if I am interested or not in one instant look. Ach, none of that is relevant...
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(No one has ever tried to kiss me in a lift either. Ugh.)
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Do I have _any_ friends who don't know each other?
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OT
Australia is officially eating my brain! In Australia chips = crisps and hot chips = chips.
When I first read this I thought it was odd that a hotel would have a problem with people eating crisps on the premises. And it took me around six or seven hours for it to click that you meant were eating a bag of hot chips. Argh!
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